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Microbiome + Metagenomics

Long-read sequencing enables species-level resolution and drives functional insights
with full-length 16S sequencing and ~10 – 15 kb HiFi reads for metagenome profiling and assembly

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Explore microbiome + metagenomics with confidence

Highly accurate long reads – HiFi reads – with single-molecule resolution are ideal for full-length 16S rRNA sequencing, shotgun metagenomic profiling, and metagenome assembly, so that you can:

Suggested microbiome + metagenomics sequencing products

Kinnex 16S rRNA kit

HiFi Plex home page card image

HiFi plex prep kit 96

HiFi Plex home page card image

HiFi prep kit 96

Sequel IIe long-read sequencer

Onso short-read sequencer

Revio long-read sequencer

Microbial sequencing methods

HiFi metagenomics sees performance enhancements across the board

Shotgun metagenomics with PacBio highly accurate long-read sequencing (aka HiFi sequencing) has been the premier approach for generating microbial datasets that are both very high quality and stunningly complete. Now, the Revio system offers faster and more cost-effective long-read sequencing for metagenomics researchers, allowing for more high-quality and complete microbial datasets and access to new frontiers of discovery.

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Revio metagenomics + Kinnex 16S data release demonstrate futuristic microbiome capabilities

PacBio has changed the game again in metagenomics with the release of the Revio system. And now, PacBio is pleased to present the Kinnex 16S rRNA kit for PacBio long-read sequencing platforms. This exciting new kitted solution enables microbiologists to boost 16S taxonomic data generation by nearly an order of magnitude! 

Check out some results and download some data to try out for yourself. 

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Microbiome + Metagenomics Datasets

Application Dataset Download literature Technology Sequencing system
Kinnex 16S rRNA ZymoBIOMICS Fecal Reference with TruMatrix Technology (human) Kinnex full-length 16S rRNA application note HiFi long read Sequel II and Revio systems
Kinnex 16S rRNA Mixture: ZymoBIOMICS Gut Microbiome Standard, ZymoBIOMICS Fecal Reference with TruMatrix™ Technology, ATCC 20 Strain Even Mix Genomic Material, ATCC 20 Strain Staggered Mix Genomic Material Kinnex full-length 16S rRNA application note HiFi long read Sequel II and Revio systems
Metagenomic profiling and assembly ZymoBIOMICS Fecal Reference with TruMatrix Technology (human) Microbiome and metagenome sequencing with HiFi reads HiFi long read Revio system
Metagenomic profiling and assembly Zymo wastewater analysis Zymo wastewater surveillance application note SBB short read Onso system
Metagenomic profiling and assembly ZymoBIOMICS Fecal Reference with TruMatrix Technology (human) Microbiome and metagenome sequencing with HiFi reads HiFi long read Sequel IIe system
Metagenomic profiling and assembly 20 strain mock microbial community – ATCC MSA-1003 – shotgun Microbiome and metagenome sequencing with HiFi reads HiFi long read Sequel II system
Metagenomic profiling and assembly Human gut microbiome pooled standards Microbiome and metagenome sequencing with HiFi reads HiFi long read Sequel IIe system
Full-length 16S sequencing 20 strain mock microbial community – ATCC MSA-1003 – 16S Microbiome and metagenome sequencing with HiFi reads HiFi long read Sequel II system

Blog

Can microbial communities turn plastic waste into sustainable food?

Before being awarded a PacBio SMRT Grant in 2021, the researchers only had short-read data on the microbial communities used to digest and flexibly convert plastics. This left the team with an incomplete picture of the composition and collective functional capabilities of their bacterial consortia. So, to fill this information gap and advance their process design they utilized PacBio long-read metagenomics to successfully capture, and close metagenome-assembled genomes for strains found within their experimental microbial communities.

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Notario, E., et al. (2023). Amplicon-Based Microbiome Profiling: From Second- to Third-Generation Sequencing for Higher Taxonomic Resolution. Genes, 14(8), 1567. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37628619/

Spotlight

Why guess with partial 16S sequencing when full-length 16S is the best?

This study compared three different methods to achieve the deepest microbiome taxonomic characterization: (a) the single-region approach, (b) the multiplex approach, covering several regions of the target gene/region, both based on NGS short reads, and (c) the full-length approach, which analyzes the whole length of the target gene thanks to TGS long reads [PacBio]. Analyses carried out on benchmark microbiome samples, with a known taxonomic composition, highlighted a different classification performance, strongly associated with the type of hypervariable regions and the coverage of the target gene. Indeed, the full-length approach showed the greatest discriminating power, up to species level, also on complex real samples. This study supports the transition from NGS to TGS [PacBio] for the study of the microbiome.

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Application note

Full-length HiFi sequencing of eukaryotic ITS and rRNA amplicons

PacBio HiFi long-read amplicon sequencing has demonstrated advantages for high-throughput, high- resolution eukaryotic barcode sequencing.

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Blog

Kinnex kits enable full-length 16S and RNA sequencing at scale

When new sequencing instruments are released, great leaps in genomics capabilities follow. But did you know that for some applications like 16S microbiome research, gene annotation, or cancer transcriptomics, “new-instrument-level” performance can be achieved with something as simple as an off-the-shelf kit?

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On-demand webinar

METAGENOME ASSEMBLY AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A POOLED HUMAN FECAL REFERENCE

Leading scientists from PacBio and Zymo Research present state-of-the art HiFi metagenomic sequencing solutions that enable microbiome researchers to make important discoveries.

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Brochure

SETTING NEW STANDARDS IN METAGENOMICS AND MICROBIOME SEQUENCING

Accurate and flexible HiFi solutions for metagenomics and microbiome sequencing allow researchers to study microbes and microbial communities in high resolution without the need for culturing. The exceptional accuracy and long read lengths of HiFi sequencing gives scientists the flexibility and high resolution they need.

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Spotlight

Both read length and accuracy matter for metagenome assembly and functional profiling

Comparing analysis results using HiFi data from a sheep fecal sample to results using lower accuracy subreads from the same data set show the impact of improving accuracy on assembly contiguity, MAG recovery and gene discovery. In the figure, the more contiguous HiFi assembly enabled recovery of 25% more complete biosynthetic gene clusters (BCGs) than noisy CLR long reads. Explore this research further:

Bickhart, D.M. et al. (2022). Generation of lineage-resolved, complete metagenome-assembled genomes from complex microbial communities.. Nature Biotechnology, 0.1038/s41587-021-01130-z

Library preparation

Workflow: from DNA to resolved microbial communities

Prepare targeted sequences or shotgun libraries to characterize your microbial community.

Samples and reads/data per SMRT Cell* and cost estimate†
Application Protocol / Library prep Sequel II / IIe SMRT Cell 8M Revio SMRT Cell 25M Data analysis tools
Full-length 16S rRNA: high-resolution, cost-effective screening for microbial community studies Amplification of bacterial full-length 16S gene with barcoded primers Preparing Kinnex libraries from 16S rRNA amplicons

Standard 16S:
192 communities
~10k reads/sample
~$9/sample

Kinnex 16S:
768 communities
~30k reads/sample
~$5/sample

Standard 16S:
384 communities
~10k reads/sample
~$5/sample

Kinnex 16S:
1536 communities
~30k reads/sample
~$4/sample

Analyze full-length 16S data with either DADA2, QIIME 2, microbiomehelper, OneCodex, EZBiome, or with the PacBio GitHub pipeline

Metagenome profiling: Unbiased compositional and functional characterization of microbial communities

Create ~10 - 15 kb libraries for HiFi metagenome sequencing
Preparing multiplexed whole genome and amplicon libraries using the HiFi plex prep kit 96

48 communities
~0.5 Gb/sample
~$65/sample

96 communities
~0.75 Gb/sample
~$49/sample

Study metagenome taxa and functions using DIAMOND and MEGAN-LR or Sourmash with the PacBio GitHub pipeline or with BugSeq (a PacBio Compatible Partner)

Metagenome assembly: Generation of complete or near-complete metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from microbial populations

Create ~10 - 15 kb libraries for HiFi metagenome sequencing
Preparing whole genome libraries using the HiFi prep kit 96

4 communities
~6 Gb/sample
~$385/sample

12 communities
~6 Gb/sample
~$139/sample

De novo assemble high-quality metagenomes with hifiasm-meta, metaFlye, or metaMDBG and perform QC, binning, classification, and evaluation with the PacBio GitHub pipeline

* Read lengths, reads/data, and number of samples per SMRT Cell and other sequencing performance results vary based on sample quality/type and insert size.

† Prices, listed in USD, are approximate and may vary by region. Pricing includes library and sequencing reagents run on a Sequel II / IIe or Revio system and does not include instrument amortization, other reagents, or DNA extraction.

‡Metagenomic DNA can be extracted using commercially available kits from suppliers such as Zymo Research and Qiagen. For metagenome sequencing libraries from sample types that may contain inhibitors or contaminants, it is recommended to further clean up the extracted DNA with a column-based cleanup such as the DNeasy PowerClean Pro Cleanup Kit (Cat. No. 12997-50). 

 

Explore recommendations for all SMRT sequencing applications

Extract DNA using the commercially available kit of your choice

Application brief

Microbiome and metagenome sequencing with HiFi reads

Highly accurate long reads – HiFi reads – with single-molecule resolution make Single
Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing ideal for full-length 16S rRNA sequencing,
metagenome profiling, and metagenome assembly.

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BUGSEQ JOINS PACBIO COMPATIBLE PRODUCTS, ENABLES LEADING ACCURACY INFECTIOUS DISEASE ANALYSIS FOR LONG READS

BugSeq Bioinformatics, a leading provider of infectious disease bioinformatic solutions, has joined the PacBio Compatible program as a PacBio partner. Combined with the high quality, long reads of the PacBio HiFi platform, BugSeq enables recovery of complete microbial genomes, strain-level profiling, and detection of antimicrobial resistance mutations from metagenomic samples.

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Application brief

BugSeq taxonomic and functional profiling with HiFi metagenomics

HiFi metagenome profiling provides more (and richer) functional information and precise species classifications.

  • Each HiFi read typically has an average of eight intact genes per read, providing richer information about genes that co-occur in a single microbe, and may be co-expressed
  • 80-90% of HiFi reads have at least one functional annotation, and typically average four, whereas only ~1/3 of short reads can be annotated even once
  • HiFi reads can assign taxonomy with high precision and recall

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Microbiome blog

Digest HiFi microbiome and metagenomics research with Publications at a Glance

If you are interested in seeing how PacBio technology is making an impact in current metagenomics and microbiome research, our new Publications at a Glance are an effortless and convenient way to access the latest PacBio-driven discoveries from the community.

This first Publications at a Glance series is comprised of a single-page document (written by PacBio scientists) that delivers busy researchers a quick and easy-to-digest summary of important peer-reviewed articles in microbiome and metagenomics research. Each one highlights key findings from the featured publication, shows how PacBio technology contributed to the findings, and outlines implications for future studies.

Access publications at a glance

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