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July 7, 2019  |  

A gapless genome sequence of the fungus Botrytis cinerea.

Authors: van Kan, Jan A L and Stassen, Joost H M and Mosbach, Andreas and van der Lee, Theo A J and Faino, Luigi and Farmer, Andrew D and Papasotiriou, Dimitrios and Zhou, Shiguo and Seidl, Michael F and Cottam, Eleanor and Edel, Dominique and Hahn, Matthias and Schwartz, David C and Dietrich, Robert A and Widdison, Stephanie and Scalliet, Gabriel

Following earlier incomplete and fragmented versions of a genome sequence for the grey mould Botrytis cinerea, we here report a gapless, near-finished genome sequence for B. cinerea strain B05.10. The assembly comprises 18 chromosomes and was confirmed by an optical map and a genetic map based on ~75 000 SNP markers. All chromosomes contain fully assembled centromeric regions, and 10 chromosomes have telomeres on both ends. The genetic map consisted of 4153 cM and comparison of genetic distances with the physical distances identified 40 recombination hotspots. The linkage map also identified two mutations, located in the previously described genes Bos1 and BcsdhB, that confer resistance to the fungicides boscalid and iprodione. The genome was predicted to encode 11 701 proteins. RNAseq data from >20 different samples were used to validate and improve gene models. Manual curation of chromosome 1 revealed interesting features, such as the occurrence of a dicistronic transcript and fully overlapping genes in opposite orientations, as well as many spliced antisense transcripts. Manual curation also revealed that UTRs of genes can be complex and long, with many UTRs exceeding lengths of 1 kb and possessing multiple introns. Community annotation is in progress. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. © 2016 BSPP AND JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD.

Journal: Molecular plant pathology
DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12384
Year: 2017

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