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Microbial genomics

See the microbial world in high resolution

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MICROBIAL GENOMICS SOLUTIONS

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PUBLIC HEALTH + SURVEILLANCE

Protect public health with comprehensive genomic surveillance solutions that deliver the complete information you need for accurate characterization and tracking of all pathogens circulating in the community.

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INFECTIOUS DISEASE + MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH

Advance human health with new insights into the viruses, bacteria, and protozoa that cause infectious disease. Reveal the biology of host-pathogen dynamics, drug resistance, and immune escape.

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DISCOVERY AND INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY

Address the global need for novel therapeutics, environmental remediation, and efficient chemical production by mining even the most difficult to sequence microbial genomes and complex microbial communities.

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PLANT AND ANIMAL MICROBIOLOGY

Explore the biology of microbial symbionts, pathogens, microbiomes and phytobiomes and the roles they play in crop yields, livestock health, and the preservation of wild animals and natural habitats.

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Webinar

Unlocking human microbiome clarity with PacBio HiFi sequencing

Join a live rebroadcast of this popular session on PacBio HiFi sequencing for human microbiome research, followed by a new live Q&A with PacBio microbial genomics expert Jeremy Wilkinson, PhD.

In this session, you’ll hear how PacBio HiFi sequencing supports full-length 16S and shotgun metagenomics approaches for human microbiome research, helping researchers resolve species- and strain-level variation, uncover novel taxa, generate more complete MAGs, and improve pathway and functional annotation in complex microbial communities.

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Blog

HOW HIFI METAGENOMIC SEQUENCING IS POWERING AI-DRIVEN DISCOVERY WITH BASECAMP RESEARCH

Basecamp Research’s recent selection of PacBio HiFi sequencing to support its Trillion Gene Atlas initiative highlights an important shift in biological AI: the future will not be shaped by model scale alone, but by the quality, completeness, and context of the underlying data.

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Microbiome + metagenomics

Characterize, assemble, and gain a better understanding of microbial communities and metagenomics.

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SETTING A NEW STANDARD FOR MICROBIAL SEQUENCING

Microbes account for most of the diversity of life on our planet, yet fewer than 1% have been identified. To understand this ever-evolving world, scientists need the unbiased, accurate, and comprehensive information that only PacBio highly accurate long-read and short-read sequencing can provide.

Targeted - amplicon Targeted - enrichment Whole genome sequencing Metagenome sequencing
COVID-19 and virus sequencing
Microbiology research
Infectious disease research
Industrial microbiology
Plant + animal microbiology
Healthcare associated infections
Foodbourne pathogens
Microbiome

Microbial genomics within reach and at scale with PacBio HiFi sequencing

Automated end-to-end workflows from extraction to analysis and optimized kits drive greater throughput for HiFi microbial sequencing at lower costs.

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Microbial whole genome sequencing

Obtain reference-grade high accuracy, closed chromosomes and plasmids with methylation signatures using the seqWell LongPlex multiplexing kit or the HiFi plex prep kit 96 and an end-to-end scalable workflow. Identify strain and functional characteristics, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes, and mobile vectors, all for as low as ~$25 USD/sample* with the ability to multiplex up to 384 libraries/SMRT Cell.†

Full-length 16S / ITS sequencing

Sequence the entire gene to enable more species- and strain-level taxonomy. Pairing full-length 16S with the Kinnex 16S rRNA kit enables more samples per SMRT Cell (up to a 1,536-plex) and/or more reads per sample for as low as ~$3/sample* at >30k average reads per sample. PacBio Github analysis completes a seamless workflow.

Viral sequencing

Sequence entire genes or genomes to deconvolute complex viral mixtures into quasispecies and unique haplotypes, identify and quantify minor variants linked to resistance or immunology, and track the evolution and phylogeny of viral populations. Use an amplicon or target enrichment approach for <$5/sample* or de novo assemble large viral genomes.

Shotgun metagenome sequencing

Achieve richer functional information and profile species with high precision and recall with the seqWell LongPlex multiplexing kit or the HiFi plex prep kit 96 and PacBio GitHub workflows for analysis. Prep and sequence for as low as ~$32/sample* or sequence deeper and recover many high-quality metagenome assembled genomes (HQ MAGs) and many circular, single-contig MAGs, even at lower coverage.

* Prices, listed in USD, are approximate and may vary by region. Pricing includes library and sequencing reagents run on a Vega or Revio system and does not include instrument amortization, other reagents, or DNA extraction.
† Reads per sample and number of samples per SMRT Cell and other sequencing performance results vary based on sample quality/type and insert size.

Microbial genomics within reach and at scale enabled by HiFi systems

HiFi sequencing on the Vega and Revio systems with Kinnex 16S rRNA, seqWell LongPlex multiplexing, and HiFi plex prep kits brings higher throughput and lower costs for microbial genomics.

Vega system Revio with SPRQ-Nx chemistry
$1,100 USD per SMRT Cell for sequencing1 $690 USD per SMRT Cell acquisition for sequencing1
One sequencing stage that generates 60 Gb per run Four independent sequencing stages that generate 120 Gb per SMRT Cell for multi-application runs
Simultaneous epigenetic information from native DNA sequencing applications Simultaneous epigenetic information from native DNA sequencing applications

1 US list price is $1,100 for sequencing reagents for one Vega SMRT Cell, which has an expected yield of 60 Gb.

1 US list price is $690 for sequencing reagents for one Revio SMRT Cell acquisition, which has an expected yield of 120 Gb with the SPRQ-Nx chemistry.

Microbial genomics applications with PacBio HiFi systems

Recommended maximum samples per SMRT Cell, estimated yield per sample, and cost estimate per sample*

Application Vega system
(60 Gb x 1 SMRT Cell in 24 hrs.)
Revio with SPRQ-Nx chemistry
(120 Gb x 4 SMRT Cell in 24 hrs.)
Microbial WGS
(2 Gb total)
384 isolates
~30x coverage
~$43a | ~$48b | ~$26c
384 isolates
~50x coverage
~$42a | ~$47b | ~$25c
Metagenome profiling 64 communities
~0.75 Gb
~$58a | ~$64b | ~$44c
128 communities
~0.75 Gb
~$46a | ~$51b | ~$32c
Metagenome assembly 8 communities
~7 Gb
~$195d | ~$190b | ~$173c
16 communities
~6 Gb
~$102d | ~$95b | ~$74c
Full-length 16S rRNA Standard 16S
384 communities
~10k reads
~$5
Kinnex 16S
1,152 communities
~30k reads
~$4
Standard 16S
384 communities
~20k reads
~$4
Kinnex 16S
1,536 communities
~45k reads
~$3
Viral sequencing >1000 amplicons
<$5
>1000 amplicons
<$5

*Study design, sample type, and level of multiplexing may affect the number of SMRT Cells required. All prices are listed in USD and cost may vary by region. Pricing includes library and sequencing reagents run on your Vega or Revio systems and does not include instrument amortization, other reagents, or DNA extraction.

Currently available SMRTbell barcoded adapter plates contains 384 SMRTbell barcoded adapters. Microbial de novo assembly assumes microbes with ~2 Gb of total genome size per SMRT Cell.

a Using PacBio HiFi plex prep kit 96; b Using Ampli-Fi protocol for low-input (loss of methylation); c Using seqWell LongPlex kit (for metagenomics, PCR has loss of methylation); dUsing HiFi prep kit 96

Long-read sequencing myths: debunked. Microbiology

Curious about what HiFi accuracy can actually do for your microbiology and metagenomics research? Chances are, it’s much more than you think. Imagine pinpointing community composition down to the species or strain level, capturing complete 16S rRNA sequences, or producing hundreds of top-notch metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs)—just for starters.

This is part five of our six-part myth-busting series, where we dispel common myths and misconceptions about PacBio sequencing in microbial genomics applications.

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Smrt Grant

2025 MICROBIOME SMRT GRANT AWARDEES

We are thrilled to announce the winners of the 2025 Microbiome SMRT Grant for HiFi shotgun metagenomics. This year’s program received hundreds of amazing proposals from researchers around the globe, each one on the pursuit to learn even more from the microbiome. With so many groundbreaking ideas, we couldn’t stop at just one awardee, so we picked four! Join us in congratulating these bold scientists who are charting the future of human microbiome and metagenomics research. We can’t wait to see the discoveries they’ll uncover with the power of high-accuracy, long-read HiFi sequencing.

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MICROBIAL GENOMICS IN ACTION

HOW HIFI SEQUENCING ACHIEVES SCALABLE MICROBIAL GENOMICS WITHOUT COMPROMISE

PacBio HiFi sequencing combines accuracy, throughput, and cost-effectiveness in a way that removes the need to sacrifice one thing for another. HiFi microbial sequencing is becoming the method of choice for microbial researchers because it delivers clear, complete genomes and flexible workflows that match the needs and budgets of projects ranging from a handful of isolates to thousands of complex metagenomes.

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Disentangling the complexity of soil communities with highly accurate long-read metagenome assembly

In this webinar, discover how MAGs are now more obtainable than ever before with highly accurate long-read sequencing. Learn how HiFi reads allow for more and higher quality MAGs than other technologies both across and within species at the strain level, and hear about two studies utilizing HiFi shotgun metagenome sequencing on soil samples to better characterize the microbes within these diverse ecosystems.

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Null

Meeting the threat of antimicrobial resistance with HiFi sequencing and artificial intelligence

After conducting a battery of technology comparisons, OpGen’s Ares Genetics has adopted PacBio HiFi microbial whole genome sequencing. The company believes the read length and high accuracy of HiFi data will enable it to develop a suite of cutting-edge AI solutions with potential to revolutionize the way we combat the spread of antimicrobial resistance.

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EXPLORE

Did you know we have a comprehensive library of reports, papers, and videos related to microbial genomics?

Explore resources

Webinar

MORE SAMPLES, LOWER COSTS, LESS TIME: NEW PACBIO HIFI PREP KITS + MICROBIAL WGS AND ANTI-MICROBIAL RESISTANCE

Learn how the HiFi plex prep kit 96 allows users to sequence small genomes at similar costs to short-read prep workflows, all while making high-quality sequencing more accessible by eliminating common bottlenecks related to cost, time, and labor.

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SHAPING THE FUTURE

FASTER AND MORE AFFORDABLE SEQUENCING WITH THE HIFI MICROBIAL HIGH-THROUGHPUT WORKFLOW

Highly-accurate HiFi reads produced by PacBio long-read sequencers — such as the Sequel IIe and Revio systems — enable researchers to access entirely new levels of contiguity, completeness, and accuracy when assembling genomes.

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Simplified Revio and Vega system overlapping

Flexible and scalable HiFi sequencing for microbial genomics research

HiFi sequencing applications give researchers more complete and detailed information about microbial genomes, spurring new insights into host-pathogen dynamics, microbial evolution and adaptation, and critical traits including drug resistance, infectivity, and virulence.

Track the evolution of viral populations

Achieve accurate surveillance of viral populations in a host, within a community, or across geographic regions by phasing entire viral genes or genomes.

Resolve bacterial strains, serotypes, and plasmids

Track pathogen outbreaks in humans, plants, and animals through food systems, hospitals, and communities with affordable, high-throughput, high-quality whole genome sequencing.

Improve gene discovery

Obtain improved gene discovery with reliably closed highly accurate bacterial genomes.

Correlate specific species

Distinguish community composition at the strain level to correlate specific species to difference in metagenome function or systemic outcomes.

Connect metagenome community functions

Use closed and high-quality MAGs to align metagenome community functions to specific strains.

The power of HiFi Sequencing for metagenome assembly

One way to improve assembly completeness and contiguity is to use long-read sequencing. However, not all long reads are the same. Did you know that once read lengths are longer than most of the repeats in a genome or metagenome, incremental gains in raw read accuracy improve assemblies faster than higher coverage or even large gains in read length?

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APPLICATIONS TO FUEL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE RESEARCH

MICROBIAL WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCING

Learn how affordable it is to upgrade your draft-quality microbial whole genome sequencing pipeline to consistently produce closed, reference-quality genomes.

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VIRUS SEQUENCING

Explore how scientists are using HiFi sequencing to understand viral evolution and host-pathogen dynamics.

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METAGENOME SEQUENCING AND ASSEMBLY

Overcome the challenge of distinguishing reads from closely related strains in a metagenome sample with long, highly accurate HiFi reads, yielding more and higher quality MAGs than what can be achieved with other technologies.

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BENEFITS OF MICROBIAL SEQUENCING

TRACK THE SPREAD AND TRAITS OF PATHOGENS

Scientists in commercial, academic, and government research teams are using highly accurate HiFi sequencing data to resolve variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that exist within one individual or across a cohort, which is critical to developing and maintaining effective diagnostics, vaccines, and therapeutics.

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ACCELERATE DISCOVERY AND ADVANCE RESEARCH

PacBio allows microbiology researchers to fully characterize microbial organisms, dissect complex microbial communities, and identify emerging pathogens with high accuracy, enabling scientists around the world to accelerate discovery, advance research, and protect human, animal, and environmental health.

Microbial whole genome sequencing

Metagenomic sequencing

IDENTIFY AND TRACK ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE TO IMPROVE HUMAN HEALTH

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health concern and is a significant threat to human and animal health. PacBio sequencing can identify strain characteristics, AMR genes, and mobile vectors mediating the spread of drug resistance.

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CONNECTING THE MICROBIOME TO OUTCOMES IN HUMAN HEALTH

The microbiome comprises trillions of microorganisms living on and inside each of us. PacBio is helping scientists unravel the complex interplay between microbiomes and the full scope of its potential for treating disease and promoting health.

Revio metagenomics + Kinnex 16S data release demonstrate futuristic microbiome capabilities

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