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HiFi Sequencing

HiFi reads for highly accurate long-read sequencing

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Explore a new paradigm in sequencing with HiFi reads

Advanced scientific discoveries require sequencing data that is both accurate and complete. PacBio sequencing technology has evolved to a different type of long read, known as highly accurate long reads, or HiFi reads.

PacBio is the only sequencing technology to offer HiFi reads that provide accuracy of 99.9%, on par with short reads and Sanger sequencing. With HiFi reads you no longer compromise long read lengths for high accuracy sequencing to address your toughest biological questions.

How it works     Watch HiFi explained

Graph showing accuracy of PacBio HiFi long-reads vs. other sequencing technologies

Benefits of HiFi sequencing

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Long reads

Up to 25 kb in length

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High accuracy

Sequencing free of systematic errors

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Uniform coverage

No bias even for high GC regions

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Epigenetics

Direct methylation without special library prep

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Hear what our customers are saying about HiFi

Discover how HiFi sequencing is transforming research directly from the scientists who use the technology. It’s more than just about long read lengths and high accuracy—it’s about making a real impact in the field.

Breakthroughs in HiFi discovery

human y chromosome male - Photo of the eyes of two men looking at the camera.

HiFi enables researchers to complete and analyze the Y chromosome

Hifi difference isofrom print press feature image showing a commercial printing press in action

A HiFi movement: Transcript isoform resolved RNA-Seq

Directly phased epigenomes in every HiFi sequencing run

Blog

Sequencing 101: long-read sequencing

Long-read sequencing technologies such as PacBio HiFi sequencing are quickly becoming the new gold standard in genomics research. This article provides an introductory look at what long-read sequencing is, and explores topics including advantages, applications, and more.

Learn more

This is your moment for a more complete view of biology

Variants Icon representing variant calling

Comprehensive variant calling with phasing + 5mC

Access high accuracy for all variant types —  SNVs, indels, structural variants, tandem repeat expansions, and methylation — including in challenging regions.

RNA sequencing Icon representing RNA

Truly complete assembly of complex genomes

Accurately construct the full sequence of chromosomes, including telomeres and centromeres.

Targeted sequencing Icon representing targeted sequencing

Targeted sequencing to study genes at scale

Focus the power of HiFi variant calling by enriching for regions of interest using hybrid capture or PCR amplification.

Single-cell icon - Icon representing single-cell

Single-cell transcriptome sequencing

Catalog RNA isoforms at single-cell resolution, moving beyond gene counting to catalog full length transcripts.

How HiFi sequencing compares

HiFi sequencing SBS sequencing Nanopore sequencing
Read length 1–25 kb 2x150 bp 10–100 kb
Read accuracy 99.95% (Q33) 99.92% (Q31) 99.26% (Q21)
Run time

24 hours3

44 hours 72 hours
Yield

90 Gb2,5

2,400–3,000 Gb 50–110 Gb
Variant calling — SNVs
Variant calling — indels
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Variant calling — SVs
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5mC methylation
X
Phasing
X
  • 2HiFi yield specification based on HG002/GM24385 human DNA extracted with Nanobind CBB kit and prepared with SMRTbell prep kit 3.0.
  • 3Run time specification is for the sequencing reaction.
  • 5HiFi yield is dependent on library fragment size. Yield is typically lower for shorter libraries.

HiFi Difference blog series

From eye-opening tech comparisons to inspiring examples of PacBio HiFi technology in action, this blog series explores what sets HiFi sequencing apart.

Frequently asked questions about HiFi

HiFi sequencing combines long reads (500–20,000 bases) with 99.9% read accuracy, delivering comprehensive, high-confidence genomic and epigenomic insight in a single run. 

Unlike short reads (typically 150–200 bp), HiFi reads can span: 

  • Structural variants 
  • Repetitive and GC-rich regions 
  • Segmental duplications 
  • Medically relevant “dark” genes 

Because HiFi sequences native DNA without PCR, it detects: 

  • All major variant types 
  • Haplotype phasing 
  • DNA methylation (5mC, 5hmC, 6mA) 
  • Genetic and epigenetic information simultaneously 

For RNA applications, HiFi long reads capture full-length isoforms, enabling accurate transcript and splice variant characterization, without assembly guesswork. 

HiFi is the only known sequencing technology delivering the gold standard in native long reads accurate enough to trust, and long lengths that truly span SVs and complex regions. 

Interested in getting a deeper understanding of what the advantages and applications of native long read sequencing? Start reading here.   

While multiple platforms offer long reads, HiFi stands out for: 

High per-read accuracy
Each read is highly accurate on its own—reducing false positives and simplifying downstream analysis. 

Lower coverage requirements
~20× coverage is typically sufficient for confident variant and methylation calls, compared to ~40× for other long-read methods. 

Smaller data files
A typical HiFi human genome BAM file is ~30–60 GB, versus >1,300 GB for other nanopore datasets, reducing storage and compute burden. 

Lower DNA input
With SPRQ chemistry, native whole genome sequencing requires just 500 ng of DNA. The Ampli-Fi protocol supports inputs as low as 1 ng. 

Interested in learning more about the differences between long-read sequencing technologies? Read more. 

HiFi sequencing detects methylation directly from native DNA, automatically, in every run—no extra assays required. 

It works by measuring subtle changes in polymerase kinetics as modified bases (such as 5mC) are incorporated during sequencing. 

This enables: 

  • Direct, nucleotide-level methylation detection 
  • Simultaneous variant + methylation analysis 
  • 5-base multiomic sequencing in a single assay 

In contrast, short-read platforms typically require separate methods such as bisulfite sequencing (which can damage DNA) or arrays (which sample only a fraction of CpG sites). 

With HiFi—and advanced assays like Fiber-seq—researchers can link genetic variation, methylation, and chromatin accessibility at single-molecule resolution. 

Explore PacBio Epigenetic solutions 

The cost gap between long-read and short-read sequencing has narrowed significantly. 

Human whole genome sequencing (20× coverage)
~$345 per human genome on the Revio system with SPRQ-Nx chemistry, using as little as 500 ng input. 

Transcriptomics (isoform-level analysis)
Typically a few hundred dollars per sample, delivering full-length isoform resolution—not just gene-level counts. 

Microbial genomes
Often tens of dollars per sample, yielding reference-grade closed genomes plus methylation data. 

Full-length 16S and amplicons
Per-sample costs can drop to just a few dollars while achieving species- and strain-level resolution. 

With the Vega benchtop system, HiFi long reads are also accessible in-house for individual labs. 

Would you like to speak to someone about your project and pricing needs? Fill out the form and we will be in touch soon. 

HiFi sequencing now supports flexible, accessible input requirements: 

  • Whole genome sequencing: 500 ng DNA (SPRQ chemistry) 
  • Low-input workflows (Ampli-Fi): 1 ng DNA 
  • Isoform sequencing: 300 ng total RNA 
  • Single-cell cDNA: as little as 15 ng 

PacBio Nanobind extraction kits streamline high molecular weight DNA isolation across sample types, and workflows are automation-ready for scale. 

Compared to other long-read platforms that may require 1–2 µg of high molecular weight DNA, HiFi operates in a more accessible input range. 

HiFi sequencing is the only known long-read technology to provide 99.9% or better accuracy in every run. With over 1,000 peer-reviewed publications in 2023 alone and over 1,200 HiFi sequencers globally, the PacBio portfolio of reliable and established sequencing systems includes both the production-scale Revio and the Vega benchtop system. Our Powered by PacBio blog series discusses the latest notable research and publications. 

 

Explore HiFi sequencing systems

Learn how to choose the right system for your needs.

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