In this AGBT presentation, Marty Badgett shares a look at the latest results from circular consensus sequencing (CCS) mode for highly accurate reads and data from our soon-to-be-released Sequel II System. As he demonstrates, CCS reads cover the same molecule many times, delivering high consensus accuracy despite noisy raw reads; on average, reaching 10 passes achieves Q30 accuracy. Badgett offers several examples where this is useful, such as pharmacogenomic gene analysis and resolving metagenomic communities. He also provides an update on the Iso-Seq method, which can now segregate transcripts into haplotype-specific alleles using a new tool called Iso-Phase.
In this AGBT presentation, Mike Hunkapiller shares insights on using highly accurate long (HiFi) reads generated in circular consensus sequencing (CCS) mode for comprehensive genomic analysis and provides examples such as the sequencing of a Genome in a Bottle reference sample, which concluded with Q48 accuracy, 18 Mb contigs, and clearly phased haplotypes.
In this AGBT presentation from AGBT 2019, Jason Underwood, shares information about single-cell isoform sequencing (scIso-Seq), focusing on a collaborative project with the labs of Evan Eichler and Alex Pollen. For this effort, scientists used Drop-seq sample prep and then loaded cDNA products onto the Sequel System. Results from a barnyard experiment using mouse and human cells as well as from cerebral organoids demonstrated that this approach could deliver cell type-specific gene expression data. Underwood also presents data from the Sequel II System comparing chimp and human organoids, resulting in information about 14,000 unique genes with important insights for post-transcriptional…
Mario Caccamo, head of bioinformatics at The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC) in the UK, integrates many different sequencing technologies to get the best of each for optimal genome assemblies, analysis, and annotation. He uses PacBio’s SMRT Sequencing due to its unique long reads for scaffolding and finishing genomes.
Mario Caccamo, head of bioinformatics at The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC) in the UK, integrates many different sequencing technologies to get the best of each for optimal genome assemblies, analysis, and annotation. He uses PacBio’s SMRT Sequencing due to its unique long reads for scaffolding and finishing genomes.
PacBio CEO Mike Hunkapiller looks at the past, present, and future of human genome sequencing, reflecting on the 15-year anniversary of the announcements of the first human genomes, noting these efforts required considerable effort and produced draft assemblies with contig N50s in the 20-24 kb range. He unveils the PacBio® diploid assembly of Craig Venter’s genome.
Commentary from PacBio users on their applications of SMRT Sequencing, including Ulf Gyllensten (Uppsala University), Tim Smith (USDA-ARS) and Bobby Sebra (Icahn School of Medicine)
PacBio customers discuss their applications of PacBio SMRT Sequencing and long reads, including Lemuel Racacho (Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute), Matthew Blow (JGI), Yuta Suzuki (U. of Tokyo), Daniel Geraghty (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center), and Mike Schatz (CSHL)
Dick McCombie from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory describes de novo sequencing of several organisms, including yeast, Arabidopsis, and rice. With SMRT Sequencing, structural differences are preserved and full chromosomes can assemble into single contigs. Longest read observed: 54 kb.
Michael Schatz from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory talks about using SMRT Sequencing to generate the world’s best crop genome assembly, discovering thousands of gene elements that had never been seen before. He also reports on how long reads made it possible to interrogate a highly complex breast cancer cell line that was too challenging to sequence with previous platforms.
Ulf Gyllensten from Uppsala University describes his AGBT poster showing the use of SMRT Sequencing for HLA allele typing. He says long reads are essential for sequencing the HLA genes because they link exons in a single read and do not introduce bias, as short-read sequencers can. Looking at fusion transcripts from CML patients generated information that couldn’t be achieved with any other technology, he adds.
Jonas Korlach, of PacBio, discusses the use of SMRT sequencing to detect DNA modifications.
Computational biologist Mauricio Carneiro, PhD, describes a Broad Institute technology comparison to determine how PacBio, Ion Torrent, and Illumina MiSeq perform in discovering and validating human SNPs. Noted PacBio advantages: no bias in GC regions, no systematic errors, and no sequence degradation over increased read length. In a study using samples from the 1,000 Genomes project, PacBio outperformed MiSeq and Ion Torrent in sensitivity and specificity.
Tyson Clark, a scientist at PacBio, demonstrates the detection and identification of damaged DNA using SMRT Sequencing. With the platform’s ability to see base modifications, Clark notes that the polymerase kinetics can distinguish between different types of DNA damage as well — such as oxidative, radiation, and alkylation. This could help in studies of cancer and aging, where DNA damage is an important factor.
Bart Weimer, a professor at the University of California, Davis, who is leading the 100K Foodborne Pathogen Genome Project, talks about using PacBio sequencing to produce long reads for microbial genomes as well as to study how bacteria use epigenetics to regulate gene expression.